The short version
- Work backwards from day one and lock each phase in order: lease, fit-out, IT, compliance, seating model, first week.
- Order internet circuits the moment the lease is signed; new fibre lead times routinely run twelve weeks or more.
- Gate the opening on formal compliance sign-off; a week late is a nuisance, no fire risk assessment is a liability.
- Choose the seating model on utilisation data, and early enough to shape the fit-out rather than after it.
- Run the first week as an operation: daily defects stand-up, booking data, a day-five feedback survey.
Opening a new office is a sequencing problem. Everything on the list is doable. The trouble starts when tasks land in the wrong order: furniture arrives before the floor is finished, the network goes in after the desks are fixed in place, or the seating model gets decided the week before move-in. The fix is to work backwards from day one and lock each phase before the next begins: lease and legal first, then fit-out, then IT and security, then compliance sign-off, then the seating model, then the first-week punch list.
This article walks through that sequence in order, with the decisions that belong in each phase and the handoffs between them. It is written for the person who actually owns the move: the office manager, facilities lead or operations head who will be standing in the lobby on day one when someone asks where they sit.
What needs to happen between signing the lease and starting fit-out?
The lease sets your clock. From the moment you sign, you know your access date, your rent-free period if you negotiated one, and your hard deadline if you are exiting another building. Map the whole project against those dates before anyone orders a single chair.
Three things belong in this first phase:
- Confirm what the landlord provides. Category A fit-out standards vary widely. Establish exactly what you inherit: raised floors, ceiling grid, HVAC zoning, riser access, existing cabling. Get it in writing, because your fit-out contractor will price against it.
- Fix your headcount and growth assumptions. How many people on day one, and how many in eighteen months? These two numbers drive every downstream decision: desk count, meeting room count, kitchen capacity, even lift loading. Run them through an office space calculator before you commit to a layout, not after.
- Appoint your project owner. One person holds the master schedule. Committees open offices late.
A structured office space planning checklist at this stage saves weeks later. Most opening delays trace back to a decision that should have been made in month one and was not.
How should you run the fit-out phase?
Fit-out is where budgets slip and timelines stretch, so treat it as a construction project with a workplace outcome, not the other way round. The workplace decisions come first: zoning, desk-to-meeting-room ratio, quiet areas, collaboration space. The contractor then builds to that brief.
Decide your meeting room layouts early because they drive services. A boardroom needs different power, data and AV provision than four small huddle rooms, and moving containment after first fix is expensive. The same goes for kitchens and any space with plumbing.
Sequence deliveries with care. Flooring before furniture. Furniture before AV. AV before signage and wayfinding. Every reversed pair on that list costs you a re-visit charge and a few days. Hold a weekly site meeting with the contractor and keep a written decisions log, because the question “who approved this?” will come up.
| Phase | Key decisions | Before you move on |
|---|
| Lease and legal | Landlord provision in writing, headcount and growth, one project owner | Master schedule mapped against lease dates |
| Fit-out | Zoning, desk-to-meeting-room ratio, meeting room layouts | Deliveries sequenced: flooring, furniture, AV, signage |
| IT and security | Circuits, core network, wireless survey, AV, access control | Load-test with real people before opening day |
| Compliance | Fire risk assessment, insurance, accessibility in practice | Formal sign-off before announcing the date |
| Seating model | Fixed desks, hot desking or desk hoteling, chosen on data | Booking system in place and tested before day one |
| First week | Punch list, staffed lobby, daily defects stand-up | Snagging period and response times agreed at handover |
What does the IT build actually involve?
IT is the phase most likely to embarrass you on day one, because failures are invisible until people arrive. Order your internet circuits the moment the lease is signed. Lead times on new fibre installations routinely run twelve weeks or more, and no amount of escalation compresses a carrier’s build schedule.
Work through the stack in order:
- Connectivity: primary circuit, backup circuit on a different carrier or medium, and a tested failover.
- Core network: comms room build, switching, structured cabling certified and labelled.
- Wireless: a proper site survey after furniture is in, not a guess from a floor plan. Metal furniture and glass partitions change coverage.
- Meeting room AV: installed, then tested with a real call from every room. A screen on the wall is not a working room.
- Access control and door hardware: readers, credentials issued, and the joiner-leaver process agreed with whoever manages it.
- Printers, phones and peripherals: boring, and the first thing someone needs at 9:05 on day one.
Then load-test. Get twenty people in the building before opening day and have them all join video calls at once. Problems found on a Thursday are fixable. Problems found on launch morning are not.
Which compliance items cannot wait?
Compliance is not paperwork to tidy up after the move. Several items legally gate occupation:
- Fire risk assessment completed for the new space, with alarms tested, extinguishers in place, escape routes signed and fire wardens named and trained.
- Health and safety induction material updated for the new building, including first aiders and the location of first aid kit and defibrillator.
- Workstation assessments scheduled for the first fortnight.
- Accessibility checked in practice, not just on the drawings: step-free routes, accessible WCs, hearing loops where fitted.
- Insurance updated to the new address before contents arrive, not after.
- Data protection basics for the physical space: visitor privacy notices, CCTV signage, secure storage and shredding provision.
Assign each item an owner and a date, and get formal sign-off before you announce the opening date to staff. An office that opens a week late is a nuisance. An office that opens without a fire risk assessment is a liability.
Decide the seating model early. A bookable environment needs more lockers, more variety of settings and clearer zoning than a fixed one, so the choice has to shape the fit-out, not follow it. Get the booking system in place and tested before day one, not bolted on in week three.
How do you choose the right seating model?
A new office is the one chance to set the seating model deliberately rather than inherit it. You have three broad options: fixed desks for everyone, fully flexible hot desking, or desk hoteling, where people book a desk in advance rather than claiming one on arrival.
The honest starting point is data. Across benchmarks from more than 1,500 workplace teams, average desk utilisation sits around 54 per cent against a typical target of 60 to 70 per cent. If your current office shows a similar pattern, provisioning a fixed desk per person in the new building bakes that waste into a longer lease.
Whichever model you choose, decide it early enough to shape the fit-out. A bookable environment needs more lockers, more variety of settings and clearer neighbourhood zoning than a fixed one. It also needs a booking system in place and tested before day one, not bolted on in week three. Hot desk booking software lets people reserve a desk before they travel in, gives you utilisation data from the first week, and removes the day-one scramble where nobody knows where to sit. Pair it with simple wayfinding: floor maps, zone names and desk numbers that match what the booking screen says.
HybridHero desk booking: live floor plan with bookable desksWhat belongs on the first-week punch list?
Day one is a controlled event, not a hope. In the final week before opening, run the building as if it were live. This is where a formal facilities operational readiness checklist earns its keep: walk every floor, test every door, sit at every desk type, and log every defect with an owner and a fix date.
Then, for the first week itself:
- Staff the lobby. Have visitor management running and a human beside it, because week one brings contractors, deliveries and guests all at once.
- Run a daily defects stand-up. Ten minutes, every morning, with facilities, IT and the fit-out contractor. Close the small stuff fast.
- Watch the booking data. Which desks and rooms get used, which sit empty, where people cluster. The first fortnight tells you more about the layout than any planning workshop did.
- Collect feedback formally. A short survey on day five catches issues while they are still cheap to fix.
- Keep the contractor on call. Snagging always surfaces after occupation. Agree the snagging period and response times before handover, not during it.
Opening a new office well is not about heroics in the final week. It is about making the lease-stage decisions early, sequencing fit-out and IT properly, gating the opening on compliance, choosing a seating model on evidence, and then running the first week as an operation with a punch list, an owner and a daily rhythm. Do that and day one is quiet. Quiet is the goal.